class

SF::Ftp

Inherits SF::NonCopyable / Reference / Object

A FTP client

SF::Ftp is a very simple FTP client that allows you to communicate with a FTP server. The FTP protocol allows you to manipulate a remote file system (list files, upload, download, create, remove, ...).

Using the FTP client consists of 4 parts:

  • Connecting to the FTP server
  • Logging in (either as a registered user or anonymously)
  • Sending commands to the server
  • Disconnecting (this part can be done implicitly by the destructor)

Every command returns a FTP response, which contains the status code as well as a message from the server. Some commands such as working_directory() and directory_listing() return additional data, and use a class derived from SF::Ftp::Response to provide this data. The most often used commands are directly provided as member functions, but it is also possible to use specific commands with the send_command() function.

Note that response statuses >= 1000 are not part of the FTP standard, they are generated by SFML when an internal error occurs.

All commands, especially upload and download, may take some time to complete. This is important to know if you don't want to block your application while the server is completing the task.

Usage example:

# Create a new FTP client
ftp = SF::Ftp.new

# Connect to the server
response = ftp.connect("ftp://ftp.myserver.com")
if response.ok?
  puts "Connected"
end

# Log in
response = ftp.login("laurent", "dF6Zm89D")
if response.ok?
  puts "Logged in"
end

# Print the working directory
directory = ftp.working_directory
if directory.ok?
  puts "Working directory: #{directory.directory}"
end

# Create a new directory
response = ftp.create_directory "files"
if response.ok?
  puts "Created new directory"
end

# Upload a file to this new directory
response = ftp.upload("local-path/file.txt", "files", SF::Ftp::Ascii)
if response.ok?
  puts "File uploaded"
end

# Send specific commands (here: FEAT to list supported FTP features)
response = ftp.send_command "FEAT"
if response.ok?
  puts "Feature list:\n#{response.message}"
end

# Disconnect from the server
ftp.disconnect

Constructors

Instance methods

change_directory(directory : String) : Ftp::Response

Change the current working directory

The new directory must be relative to the current one.

  • directory - New working directory

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: working_directory, directory_listing, parent_directory

Source
connect(server : IpAddress, port : Int = 21, timeout : Time = Time::Zero) : Ftp::Response

Connect to the specified FTP server

The port has a default value of 21, which is the standard port used by the FTP protocol. You shouldn't use a different value, unless you really know what you do. This function tries to connect to the server so it may take a while to complete, especially if the server is not reachable. To avoid blocking your application for too long, you can use a timeout. The default value, Time::Zero, means that the system timeout will be used (which is usually pretty long).

  • server - Name or address of the FTP server to connect to
  • port - Port used for the connection
  • timeout - Maximum time to wait

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: disconnect

Source
create_directory(name : String) : Ftp::Response

Create a new directory

The new directory is created as a child of the current working directory.

  • name - Name of the directory to create

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: delete_directory

Source
delete_directory(name : String) : Ftp::Response

Remove an existing directory

The directory to remove must be relative to the current working directory. Use this function with caution, the directory will be removed permanently!

  • name - Name of the directory to remove

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: create_directory

Source
delete_file(name : String) : Ftp::Response

Remove an existing file

The file name must be relative to the current working directory. Use this function with caution, the file will be removed permanently!

  • name - File to remove

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: rename_file

Source
disconnect

Close the connection with the server

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: connect

Source
download(remote_file : String, local_path : String, mode : Ftp::TransferMode = Binary) : Ftp::Response

Download a file from the server

The filename of the distant file is relative to the current working directory of the server, and the local destination path is relative to the current directory of your application. If a file with the same filename as the distant file already exists in the local destination path, it will be overwritten.

  • remote_file - Filename of the distant file to download
  • local_path - The directory in which to put the file on the local computer
  • mode - Transfer mode

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: upload

Source
finalize

Destructor

Automatically closes the connection with the server if it is still opened.

Source
get_directory_listing(directory : String = "") : Ftp::ListingResponse

Get the contents of the given directory

This function retrieves the sub-directories and files contained in the given directory. It is not recursive. The directory parameter is relative to the current working directory.

  • directory - Directory to list

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: working_directory, change_directory, parent_directory

Source
keep_alive

Send a null command to keep the connection alive

This command is useful because the server may close the connection automatically if no command is sent.

Returns: Server response to the request

Source
login(name : String, password : String) : Ftp::Response

Log in using a username and a password

Logging in is mandatory after connecting to the server. Users that are not logged in cannot perform any operation.

  • name - User name
  • password - Password

Returns: Server response to the request

Source
login

Log in using an anonymous account

Logging in is mandatory after connecting to the server. Users that are not logged in cannot perform any operation.

Returns: Server response to the request

Source
parent_directory

Go to the parent directory of the current one

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: working_directory, directory_listing, change_directory

Source
rename_file(file : String, new_name : String) : Ftp::Response

Rename an existing file

The filenames must be relative to the current working directory.

  • file - File to rename
  • new_name - New name of the file

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: delete_file

Source
send_command(command : String, parameter : String = "") : Ftp::Response

Send a command to the FTP server

While the most often used commands are provided as member functions in the SF::Ftp class, this method can be used to send any FTP command to the server. If the command requires one or more parameters, they can be specified in parameter. If the server returns information, you can extract it from the response using Response.message().

  • command - Command to send
  • parameter - Command parameter

Returns: Server response to the request

Source
upload(local_file : String, remote_path : String, mode : Ftp::TransferMode = Binary, append : Bool = false) : Ftp::Response

Upload a file to the server

The name of the local file is relative to the current working directory of your application, and the remote path is relative to the current directory of the FTP server.

The append parameter controls whether the remote file is appended to or overwritten if it already exists.

  • local_file - Path of the local file to upload
  • remote_path - The directory in which to put the file on the server
  • mode - Transfer mode
  • append - Pass true to append to or false to overwrite the remote file if it already exists

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: download

Source
working_directory

Get the current working directory

The working directory is the root path for subsequent operations involving directories and/or filenames.

Returns: Server response to the request

See also: directory_listing, change_directory, parent_directory

Source

Nested types