github.com/Kanezoh/mechanize.cr
0.2.0 / published Jan 24, 2022 / repository
Mechanize.cr is Crystal implementation of Ruby's Mechanize. It makes automated web interaction easy, like scraping.
mechanize.cr
This project is inspired by Ruby's mechanize. The purpose is to cover all the features of original one.
Installation
-
Add the dependency to your
shard.yml:dependencies: mechanize: github: Kanezoh/mechanize.cr -
Run
shards install
Usage
GET request
require "mechanize"
agent = Mechanize.new
page = agent.get("http://example.com/")
puts page.code # => 200
puts page.body # => html
puts page.title # => Example Domain
POST request
You can also send post request with data.
require "mechanize"
agent = Mechanize.new
query = {"foo" => "foo_value", "bar" => "bar_value"}
page = agent.post("http://example.com/", query: query)
# => request body is foo=foo_value&bar=bar_value
add query params, request_headers
You can add any query parameters and headers to requests.
require "mechanize"
agent = Mechanize.new
agent.request_headers = HTTP::Headers{"Foo" => "Bar"}
params = {"hoge" => "hoge"}
page = agent.get("http://example.com/", params: params)
# The actual URL is http://example.com/?hoge=hoge
fill and submit form
You can fill and submit form by using field_with and submit. It enables you to scrape web pages requiring login.
require "mechanize"
agent = Mechanize.new
page = agent.get("#{web page contains login form}")
form = page.forms[0]
form.field_with("email").value = "tester@example.com"
form.field_with("password").value = "xxxxxx"
agent.submit(form)
agent.get("#{web page only logged-in users can see}"
search node
You can use css selector to search html nodes by using #css method.
This method is from lexbor, so if you want to explore more, please refer the repository.
puts page.css("h1").first.inner_text
Logging
For activation, simply setup the log to :debug level
Log.setup("mechanize", :debug)
Basic auth
You can access a page which is protected by basic auth, setting username and password for the url.
agent = Mechanize.new
agent.add_auth("http://example.com", "username", "password")
agent.get("http://example.com")
Contributing
- Fork it (https://github.com/Kanezoh/mechanize.cr/fork)
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature) - Create a new Pull Request
Contributors
API
- Mechanize
This class is main class of Mechanize.cr, using this class' instance to start web interaction.